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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク American Society of Muslims ： ウィキペディア英語版 American Society of Muslims The American Society of Muslims was a predominantly African-American association of Muslims which was the direct descendent of the original Nation of Islam. It was created by Warith Deen Mohammed after he assumed leadership of the Nation of Islam upon the death of his father Elijah Muhammad.〔Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)The Black Muslims in America, Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 263〕 Imam W. Deen Mohammed changed the name of the Nation of Islam to the "World community of Islam in the West" in 1976, and then to the "American Muslim Mission" in 1981 and then to the "American Society of Muslims". The group largely accepted beliefs and practices based on mainstream Sunni Islam, abandoning many of the distinctive claims of the founders of the Nation of Islam. W.D. Mohammed retired as the leader of the association in 2003, and established a charity called The Mosque Cares. The organization disbanded shortly after Mohammed retired in 2003. ==History== After the 1975 death of Elijah Muhammad, his son Warith Deen Mohammed took over leadership of the Nation of Islam. He quickly rejected many of his father's views, including black separatism and belief in the divinity of Wallace Fard Muhammad, founder of the Nation of Islam. He was "determined to bring it into conformity with mainstream Islam".〔Geneive Abdo, ''Mecca and Main Street: Muslim Life in America After 9/11'', Oxford University Press US, 2006, pp. 8-9〕 In 1976 he changed the name of the organization to ''World Community of Islam in the West''. In 1981 it changed again to ''American Muslim Mission'', a name that was retained until 1985. Finally it settled on the ''American Society of Muslims''.〔 〕 In 1977, Louis Farrakhan resigned from Warith Deen's reformed organization, and with a number of supporters decided to rebuild the original Nation of Islam upon the foundation established by Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad.〔Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)The Black Muslims in America, Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 265〕 Over time Minister Farrakhan regained many of the Nation of Islam's original National properties including the flagship National Headquarters Mosque #2 (Mosque Maryam) in Chicago, IL. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「American Society of Muslims」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.